Исследование национального вопроса в русской литературе XIX векаfocuses on the works of prominent writers Nikolai Gogol and Fyodor Dostoevsky. The project aims to analyze how these authors portrayed the complexities of national identity, cultural heritage, and the evolving Russian spirit. Through a close reading of their key literary texts, we will explore the philosophical, social, and historical underpinnings of their perspectives on "the Russian soul" and its place in the world. The study will also examine critical interpretations of their works related to the national question, providing a comprehensive understanding of their enduring legacy and relevance to contemporary discussions on national identity.